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Turkic States Prepare for a New Era in Digital Trade

Digital Trade

The domestic approval process continues in the countries under the “Digital Economy Partnership Agreement among the Governments of the Member States of the Organization of Turkic States”, which aims to develop digital trade among Turkic states. Türkiye became the 3rd country to complete the domestic approval process after Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan.

The “Digital Economy Partnership Agreement among the Governments of the Member States of the Organization of Turkic States” aims to facilitate e-commerce, digital trade services and cross-border data-based economic activities among the members of the Organization of Turkic States (OTS).

Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan’s Approval Will Bring It into Force

Türkiye has completed the domestic approval process for the digital trade partnership agreement among OTS members, bringing the bloc closer to a new framework for digital trade and economic integration. The law approving the ratification of the agreement was published in Türkiye’s Official Gazette.

Thus, Türkiye became the third country after Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan to complete the domestic approval process for the agreement. The agreement will enter into force after Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan also complete their domestic approval procedures.

What Does the Digital Trade Agreement Promise?

The “Digital Economy Partnership Agreement among the Governments of the Member States of the Organization of Turkic States”, which aims to strengthen digital trade and economic integration among the member countries of the Organization of Turkic States, stands out as a strategic step in terms of digital transformation in the Turkic world. The agreement was signed on November 6, 2024, at the 11th Summit of the Organization of Turkic States in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

The agreement aims to reduce barriers in the fields of e-commerce, digital services and cross-border data-based economic activities. Within this scope, it is aimed to create a more integrated, predictable and common rules-based digital economy framework among the member countries.

The Digital Economy Partnership Agreement is expected to strengthen commercial and technological integration among Turkic states, facilitate businesses’ access to digital markets, encourage the use of innovative technologies and increase regional competitiveness.

The agreement covers many critical topics such as digital trade, paperless trade, electronic transactions, e-invoicing, electronic signatures, electronic payments, express delivery services, logistics, online consumer protection, personal data protection and commercial electronic messages. In addition, it is envisaged to increase cooperation in the integration of small and medium-sized enterprises into the digital economy, financial technologies, cybersecurity and competition policy.

The agreement also contributes to deepening economic cooperation in the Turkic world on the basis of shared values, while paving the way for Turkic states to gain a stronger position in the global process in which digital trade rules are being shaped.

Digital Integration Is Accelerating Among the Turkic States

Turkic States

The contacts held by Kazakh Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov in Baku revealed that economic and digital integration is accelerating within the Organization of Turkic States (OTS). In the meetings held with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and senior representatives of the member states, the expansion of regional trade and technology cooperation was among the priority agenda items.

Kazakh Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov attended meetings in Baku with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and the heads of government of the Organization of Turkic States (OTS). Among the main issues discussed at the meetings were the completion of the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA), the launch of the regional metrology organization TurkMET, and the development of the Turan Special Economic Zone in Turkistan for joint ventures and technology clusters.

Trade Among Turkic States Reaches $12.9 Billion and Sets New Targets

While it was stated that the trade volume between Kazakhstan and OTS countries had reached $12.9 billion as of 2025, the parties emphasized that this potential has not yet been fully utilized. It is aimed to pave the way for new investment opportunities in many sectors, especially industry, agriculture, energy, and logistics. In particular, the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA) and joint technology projects aim to integrate the region more strongly into global digital trade networks.

A Strategic Move in the Middle Corridor and Logistics

One of the most striking topics in the talks was the strengthening of the Middle Corridor, which is a critical trade route between Europe and Asia. With the opening of the Zangezur Corridor, transit transportation in the region is expected to accelerate, while the Digital Monitoring Center project proposed by Kazakhstan is planned to make logistics processes more transparent and efficient. These developments may increase the strategic importance of the region by accelerating the search for alternative routes in China-Europe trade.

Artificial Intelligence and Digital Transformation in Focus

The projects presented by Kazakhstan within the scope of its “Year of Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence” also attracted attention. The Digital Solutions Center, planned to be established in cooperation with the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP), aims to increase the technological capacity in the region. In addition, energy efficiency, water management, and cross-border digital infrastructure projects were addressed in alignment with sustainable development goals.

From a Regional Ecosystem to a Global Player

In the joint statement published at the end of the meeting, support for Azerbaijan’s chairmanship was emphasized, while it was stated that cooperation advancing through concrete projects would be increased. This new model of cooperation developing among the Turkic States may significantly increase not only regional trade, but also global competitiveness in the fields of e-commerce, the data economy, and digital infrastructure.