New Targets in Türkiye’s E-Export Strategy: Eastern Europe and the Turkic Republics

As the global effects of the war in the Middle East continue to be seen, the Gulf countries, which held an important place in Türkiye’s cross-border e-commerce strategy, have been taken off the route. The new target of companies engaged in e-export in Türkiye has become Eastern Europe and the Turkic Republics. Twelve percent of e-export sales in Türkiye had been made to Gulf countries.

Due to the attacks by the United States and Israel against Iran and Iran’s subsequent targeting of Gulf countries, the war that broke out in the Middle East brought trade traffic almost to a halt. According to a report in Hürriyet, the war led to changes in Middle East cross-border e-commerce strategies in many countries. E-exporters in Türkiye also turned their route toward Eastern Europe and the Turkic Republics.

Türkiye’s Exports to Gulf Countries Fell 37 Percent Month-on-Month

According to the Turkish Ministry of Trade’s March 2026 data, Türkiye’s exports to Gulf countries fell by 37 percent month-on-month to $1.3 billion. In just one month, there was a loss of $815 million in exports to the countries of the region. The biggest loss was in Qatar, with a decline of 83 percent. In 2025, total exports to Gulf countries had amounted to approximately $31.1 billion, accounting for 11.4 percent of total exports.

Due to its logistics advantage, the Gulf region is also an important market for e-exports in Türkiye. The Gulf region had become a critical growth center in Türkiye’s e-export strategy. E-exports came under risk in the shadow of rising geopolitical tensions. According to sector representatives, Gulf countries, especially Dubai, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia, had been a “premium growth market” in recent years due to high basket averages, demand for luxury and fast-moving consumer goods, and the strong perception of Turkish brands.

Saudi Arabia Ranks First in E-Exports

According to the data of the Turkish Ministry of Trade, Saudi Arabia ranks first in e-exports in the Gulf region with a share of 39 percent. Iraq is in second place with 23.6 percent. Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and the UAE account for approximately 85 percent of Türkiye’s total e-exports to the Gulf region.

What Do Sector Representatives Say?

Representatives of the e-commerce and e-export sectors in Türkiye evaluated the effects of the Middle East war:

• Mustafa Namoğlu: The war changed all plans and expectations

Mustafa Namoğlu, Co-Founder and CEO of ikas: “At the beginning of the year, there was a picture supporting sales to Gulf countries. However, the war changed all plans and expectations. High-value products see less demand during periods such as war, when general needs come to the forefront. Because the tension has affected energy markets, supply chains around the world have come under stress. This also leaves open the question of whether we can turn to other markets. Because the global economy has started to come under threat.”

• Cenk Çiğdemli: European countries are leading this search

Cenk Çiğdemli, Member of the E-Commerce Council of the Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Türkiye (TOBB): “E-commerce companies focus all their campaigns on the Gulf. However, this changed with the war. Our companies are cautious about Gulf countries, and the search for alternative markets has accelerated. In this search, European countries are leading the way. North Africa, the Turkic Republics, and especially Eastern Europe are on our agenda. Investments and marketing budgets are shifting to these regions.”

• Mustafa Gültepe: The war affected jewelry, cereals, and automotive the most

Mustafa Gültepe, Chairman of the Turkish Exporters Assembly (TİM): “Last month, our exports to all countries in the region except Oman declined. There is a loss of 30 percent in Iraq, 48 percent in the UAE, 41 percent in Iran, 29 percent in Saudi Arabia, 83 percent in Qatar, 70 percent in Kuwait, and nearly 81 percent in Bahrain. The war affected jewelry, cereals, and automotive the most.”